What Are the Different Types of Drug Rehab Programs?

Rehabilitation programs generally fall into two main categories—inpatient (residential) treatment, which provides round-the-clock care in a structured environment, and outpatient services, which offer flexibility while maintaining daily life responsibilities. 

Within these frameworks, programs vary in intensity and support levels. Additionally, medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is frequently incorporated to address physical dependence alongside therapeutic approaches. But if you’re still unsure about what program is right for you, this article lays it all out. We explore the difference between inpatient versus outpatient care and more. So, let’s take a closer look!

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What Types of Rehab Are There?

Beginning your recovery journey often starts with understanding what treatment options you have. So, should you choose inpatient or outpatient care? And will medications be part of your treatment protocol?

Inpatient Rehab

Inpatient rehabilitation provides 24/7 care within a residential facility where individuals live and receive treatment. This intensive approach is ideal for those battling severe addiction, struggling with co-occurring mental health disorders, or living in unstable environments that might trigger substance use. 

These programs typically last 30, 60, or 90+ days, depending on individual needs and progress. The structured environment involves complete removal from access to any substances, round-the-clock medical supervision, and immersive therapeutic support. This controlled setting minimizes outside stressors and distractions, allowing your full focus to be on your recovery. 

However, inpatient rehab does come with some challenges; it generally costs more than outpatient options. It also requires extended time away from work, family responsibilities, and normal routines, which can be problematic for some individuals.

Outpatient Rehab

Outpatient rehabilitation allows individuals to receive treatment while living at home and maintaining their daily responsibilities. This approach is best suited for those with milder substance use disorders or who are in the early stages of addiction, particularly individuals with strong support systems and stable living environments. 

Outpatient programs vary widely in intensity, from traditional outpatient care offering one to two therapy sessions per week to more structured programs with multiple weekly meetings. However, this allows individuals to maintain employment, education, and family obligations while working toward recovery at a more affordable cost than residential options. 

However, this type of rehab can lead to an increased risk of relapse. This is largely because individuals must navigate their potential triggers without constant supervision, which can be difficult when combating an addiction and cravings.

Outpatient rehab further includes intensive outpatient programs (IOP) and partial hospitalization programs (PHP); more on these below.

Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP)

An Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP) offers a middle ground in addiction treatment, providing structured therapy while allowing patients to maintain their daily lives. 

IOPs typically involve participation three to five days per week for sessions lasting three or more hours per day. In turn, this actually offers more comprehensive support than traditional outpatient care. 

These programs are particularly valuable as a step-down option for those transitioning from inpatient treatment or as a step-up for individuals who need more structure than basic outpatient services provide. 

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

A Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP) represents the most intensive form of outpatient addiction treatment. Patients in PHP attend treatment five to seven days per week for most of the day (typically six to eight hours) but return home each evening. 

PHPs are ideal for individuals who require intensive, daily support comparable to inpatient treatment but who have stable housing and would benefit from maintaining some connection to their home environment. This level of care also works well for those who have completed residential treatment but need continued intensive support or for individuals who need more structure than an IOP provides but cannot commit to residential care.

Medications for Addiction Treatment (MAT)

Medications for Addiction Treatment (MAT) combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies. These medications are used in treating opioid, alcohol, and tobacco addictions by targeting the physiological aspects of dependence. 

Common medications include methadone and buprenorphine for opioid disorders, naltrexone for both opioid and alcohol use disorders, and acamprosate for alcohol dependence. These medications work by reducing cravings, easing withdrawal symptoms, blocking the euphoric effects of substances, or creating adverse reactions to substance use. 

Yet, it’s important to note that MAT is not a standalone treatment. It’s typically integrated into holistic rehabilitation programs, such as inpatient or outpatient care.

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Choosing the Right Treatment Program

Finding the most effective rehabilitation program requires thoughtful consideration of several key factors. Professional evaluation by addiction specialists is invaluable in this process, as they can assess your unique circumstances and recommend the most suitable treatment approach.

When selecting a rehabilitation program, you and your healthcare provider will consider:

• The severity and duration of substance use disorder
• The presence of co-occurring mental health conditions
• Financial resources and insurance coverage limitations
• Strength of your personal support system
• Work, family, and other responsibilities
• Previous treatment experiences and outcomes
• Personal readiness and motivation for change

Keep in mind, however, that recovery is rarely linear—many individuals move between different levels of care throughout their journey. Someone might begin with inpatient treatment during the acute phase, transition to a PHP or IOP as they stabilize, and eventually continue with traditional outpatient services for ongoing support. 

At Freedom Recovery Centers (FRC), we’re here to meet you where you’re at. Our caring and compassionate team can guide you every step of the way, starting with the type of drug rehab that makes the most sense for you and your life. Call us at 804-635-3746 or fill out our online form to learn more.