What Are Stimulants?

Stimulants are drugs or substances that increase central nervous system activities—often through norepinephrine and dopamine systems. These drugs give way to increased alertness, attention, and energy—which is why many are drawn to them. 

However, abuse of these medications (whether illegal or prescribed) can lead to more than just disruptions in your daily life. Stimulant abuse can also cause paranoia, anger, psychosis, overdose, heart attacks, seizures, and strokes.

Stimulants come in pill, capsule, injectable, and powder forms—meaning they can be smoked, taken orally, injected, or snorted. Common substances associated with stimulant abuse include:

• Adderall
• Ritalin
• Concerta
• Cocaine
• Crack cocaine
• Methamphetamine (crystal meth)
• MDMA (ecstasy, molly)
• Bath salts

While stimulants can have legitimate medical uses, they also carry a high potential for abuse, dependence, and addiction. Essentially, stimulants take over the brain’s reward system. This is why cravings can be so strong with this type of addiction. These substances increase dopamine—a neurotransmitter associated with reward, motivation, and pleasure. In larger amounts, it can also create feelings of euphoria and confidence. This makes it particularly important to use them responsibly and under medical supervision.

As time goes on and misuse of these drugs continues, the body may also develop a tolerance. This means more is needed to achieve the same effects. Additionally, when stopping use, withdrawal symptoms may arise—making it difficult to quit using.

Many people use stimulants to enhance their performance, such as athletes or other high-performers. But even short-term misuse of stimulants can lead to addiction, depending on factors like dosage, frequency, individual brain chemistry, and method of use. 

Individuals who may have an increased risk of developing stimulant abuse include:

• Individuals with mental health conditions (such as ADHD, anxiety, or depression)
• High-performing college students and athletes
• Individuals with a family history of addiction
• Trauma survivors
• Individuals with chronic stress or PTSD

At Freedom Recovery Centers (FRC), we can help you overcome your addiction. Recovery is possible and within reach. Through evidence-based therapies and holistic approaches, together, we can help you achieve a fulfilling, healthy, and happy life—without the use of stimulants.

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Symptoms of Stimulant Abuse

While only a healthcare professional can diagnose stimulant abuse, signs may include:

• Attempts to stop use without success
• Using the substance in larger doses over time
• Craving or an urge to use
• Spending a large amount of time trying to obtain the misused substance
• Building a tolerance (needing more to achieve the same effects)
• Withdrawal from social or work activities
• Withdrawal symptoms when use is discontinued (which often leads to further misuse)

If these sound familiar or echo the behaviors of a loved one, there may be a problem. Getting professional help can provide the support and resources necessary to tackle stimulant addiction once and for all. Doing so alone can be difficult due to potential withdrawal symptoms and cravings. 

At FRC, we’re ready when you are. Our phone lines are open 24/7, but it’s up to you to make that call.

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Treatment for Stimulants

You don’t have to do this alone. At FRC, we are with you every step of the way. Overcoming a stimulant addiction is possible. We use various evidence-based treatments to ensure you get the best care possible.

Therapeutic Approaches

Talk therapy addresses the root cause of your addiction. It can help untangle past traumas, fears, or other negative emotions associated with using. Therapies that may be part of your treatment plan include:

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
• Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
• Anger Management
• Group Therapy
• Grief & Loss Counseling‍

Motivational Interviewing

Motivational Interviewing increases engagement in your recovery process. It involves client-centered counseling that allows you to determine your own reasons for recovery. In turn, you’re more motivated to stick with it and maintain your sobriety.

Community Support

At FRC, we incorporate various group activities and therapies. These help foster connection and a sense of belonging, helping each patient feel less alone. These group sessions may involve physical activities, group support, life skills training, and more—ultimately ensuring you have the community support you need.

Health & Wellness Programs

The FRC team understands that addiction can kick self-care habits curbside. Thus, we strive to support your recovery from all angles by offering education and health sessions, such as physical exercise and nutritional info.

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Why Choose Freedom Recovery Centers 

FRC isn’t just another “facility.” Our rehab center in Richmond, Virginia, goes above and beyond to ensure you have the perfect launching pad for lasting change and transformation. Our center includes comfortable beds, delicious food, a massage clinic, a nail studio, basketball courts, and more. That way, you can relax and find peace of mind, focusing on your recovery efforts.

Get the help you need and deserve. Our team is here for you. From your initial detox to aftercare planning, we address your addiction from every angle. Contact our team today to begin your journey toward a life free from stimulants.

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Break Free From Addiction—We’re Here to Help

Stimulant use doesn’t have to rule your life or lead to devastating health impacts. While rehab can sound overwhelming, our team is here to guide you through every step. From verifying your insurance to preventing relapse when you leave, we’re committed to your recovery. Call us today to start the first chapter of the rest of your life.

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FAQs

Are stimulant medications addictive?

Stimulant medications can be addictive, particularly when misused. Misuse, even of prescribed medications, can lead to dependence and abuse, making it hard to stop.

What are the effects of stimulant abuse?

Chronic stimulant abuse can lead to various psychological effects, including paranoia, depression, psychosis, and even suicide ideation. Beyond psychological consequences, abuse of stimulants can lead to weight loss due to appetite suppression, liver and kidney damage, heart issues, respiratory problems, oral hygiene issues, and more.

How long is stimulant withdrawal?

Withdrawal from stimulants typically takes about four to seven days, with withdrawal symptoms often peaking by the third day. However, it’s worth noting everyone is different. Exact timelines depend on the severity of misuse.

What does a stimulant addiction look like?

If you’re concerned about a loved one, some signs to look out for include:

• Drug paraphernalia
• Irritability/mood swings
• Weight loss
• Poor hygiene
• Withdrawal from regular activities
• Dilated pupils

These can be signs of drug use, indicating a need for professional help.

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